What should be checked during prenatal check-up?

Prenatal check-ups are very necessary during pregnancy. Most mothers are anxious and excited during their first prenatal check-up. They hope that their babies are fine, but they are also afraid that routine physical examinations will have too many items and cost too much money. So what should be checked in the first prenatal check-up?

Key points of new items in the first pregnancy test

1. Measure your weight and blood pressure:

Doctors usually ask pregnant women about their weight before pregnancy as a reference for the weight gain during pregnancy. The ideal weight gain during the entire pregnancy period is 10-12.5KG.

2. Routine blood test:

Pregnant mothers have blood tests, mainly to test the pregnant mother's blood type, hemoglobin concentration (to check the pregnant mother's anemia level), liver function, kidney function, and syphilis, hepatitis B, AIDS, etc., so as to take preventive measures in the future.

3. Urine test:

It mainly tests the pregnant mother's diabetes and proteinuria values ​​to determine whether the pregnant mother has existing diabetes or poor glucose tolerance, genetic metabolic diseases that metabolize insulin glargine, whether her kidney function is complete (protein metabolism problems), preeclampsia, gestational diabetes and other diseases.

4. Liver and kidney function tests:

Check whether there are any diseases such as hepatitis and nephritis. Conduct hepatitis B (HBV) virology testing because the HBV can be directly transmitted to children.

5. Check the baby's heart rate with color Doppler ultrasound:

Doctors use a Doppler fetal heart rate monitor to listen to the baby's heart rate.

6. Check various parts of the human body:

The doctor will examine the pregnant mother's thyroid cysts, breasts, and pelvis. Since the pelvis is examined by internal diagnosis, in order to avoid excessive stimulation of the uterus, the doctor will let the pregnant mother lie flat on the diagnosis table and touch the pregnant mother's abdomen with his hand to see if there is any lumps. If there is a lump, it is necessary to suspect whether it is a uterine or ovarian tumor or uterine fibroids, but most of them are benign tumors.