What are the items in male function examination?

When people reach middle age and old age, in addition to paying attention to the quality of life and work environment, they must also pay special attention to their own physical and mental health. For men, they play a variety of roles in society, work, and family, so they should have regular physical examinations, especially to go to the urologist for regular physical examinations.

1. Weight and hip circumference

It is well known that obese people are prone to many chronic diseases. If they lose height and gain weight, it means that the level of testosterone in the body is low, which reminds men and women that menopause is approaching.

2. Urogenital system B-ultrasound examination

Including organs such as the kidneys, urethra, bladder, and prostate. Through color ultrasound examination, the overall condition of these organs in men can be clearly seen, whether there are any diseases. Common prostate hyperplasia and kidney cysts can be detected through B-ultrasound examination. However, if you want to detect prostate cancer, color ultrasound alone is not enough.

3. Blood test

Supplementary check of blood sugar value and blood sugar. If these test results are abnormal, it indicates that you suffer from metabolic syndrome, which can cause a variety of symptoms. For example, high blood sugar levels, reduced bladder contraction function, or even complete loss of contraction function; high blood sugar and blood glucose levels can cause erectile dysfunction.

Check PSA while weight bearing. This test mainly checks whether a man is at risk of prostate cancer. Generally, the PSA level in the blood cells of prostate cancer patients will be very high. It is recommended that men aged 40 and above should have a PSA test once a year.

Check kidney function at full term. It can be a four-item renal function test or a five-item renal function test. If the test results are abnormal, it means that the kidney function has declined and treatment is needed. For example, high blood uric acid levels can cause gout and cause damage to the renal tubules.

4. Urine retention and routine examination

Urine tests can usually show whether the body's kidney function, bladder and other organs have any symptoms. For example, the presence of blood cells or visible hematuria may indicate a tumor; the presence of proteinuria may indicate kidney damage.

5. Physical Fitness Test

Men need to check their genitals, testicles, hernia and other parts, as well as rectal examination of the prostate. For example, penile cancer can be seen from the appearance; rectal examination of the prostate can detect normal prostate hyperplasia and prostate cancer.

In general, regular physical examinations are really essential for people after they reach the age of 40. Everyone can conduct regular physical examinations according to their own needs. Some necessary regular physical examinations are highly recommended, so that diseases can be discovered as soon as possible and treated as soon as possible.