The female vagina is generally an acidic environment, but if the microecology in the vagina loses balance, women are prone to diseases such as vaginitis. Vaginitis can easily cause abnormal leucorrhea or vulvar itching. The treatment of bacterial vaginosis varies depending on the bacteria. Generally, symptoms of vaginitis can be relieved with medication, such as mefenamicin. Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is a mixed infection caused by vaginal Gardnerella and some anaerobic bacteria, which leads to an imbalance of the vaginal microecological balance, causing a syndrome of increased vaginal discharge, fishy leucorrhea, and vulvar itching and burning. It can be divided into Haemophilus vaginitis, Corynebacterium vaginitis, anaerobic vaginitis, Gardnerella vaginitis, etc. This disease can also be transmitted through sexual contact, and the incidence rate is higher among people with promiscuous sexual relations. A smear examination of the secretions can reveal a large number of pus balls and find the pathogenic bacteria. 1. General treatment Keep the vulva clean and dry and avoid scratching. Do not eat spicy foods. Change your underwear frequently and wash it with warm water. Do not mix it with other clothes to avoid cross infection. 2. Medication (1) Metronidazole is currently considered to have reliable therapeutic effects and should be taken twice a day for 7 consecutive days. (2) Methicillin (clomiphene) is used for 3 days. (3) Thiamphenicol (Thiamycin) is effective against a variety of Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, and has a good effect on anaerobic bacteria, so it can also be used. (4) Cleansiacin and ampicillin can also be used. In recent years, it has been advocated that no treatment is needed for asymptomatic people. 3. Local therapy Topical medications can be used for treatment, such as metronidazole suppositories, once a night for 7 consecutive days. 4. Treatment of comorbidities If other pathogens are detected, use medications targeting those pathogens to avoid the abuse of antibiotics. Pay attention to the medication for systemic conditions, and provide support and immunotherapy at the same time, and pay attention to adverse drug reactions. 5. Partner therapy Sex partners are treated at the same time. prevention This disease can cause infertility, affect fetal development, induce other diseases (genital infection, pelvic inflammatory disease, perinephritis, sexual intercourse pain, etc.), and affect the quality of life of couples. |
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