Cervical Virus Screening

For female friends, their own resistance is not so good. If they do not take timely care of themselves, their bodies will be infected by bacteria or even viruses. The most common one is cervical virus. If it is definitely invaded, you must go to the hospital for cervical virus screening. In this way, you can know whether you have this disease at the first time.

(1) Pelvic and vaginal B-ultrasound can detect uterine fibroids, ovarian cysts and other lesions at an early stage.

(2) Colposcopy Colposcopy cannot directly confirm whether a person has cancer, but it can assist in biopsy for cervical cancer examination. According to statistics, the diagnosis rate of early cervical cancer is as high as about 98% when biopsy is taken with the assistance of a colposcope.

(3) Hysteroscopy can simultaneously understand the condition of the endometrium and the patency of the fallopian tubes.

(4) Laparoscopic examination: This examination is very expensive, but has a higher accuracy. It is not suitable for the first visit, but when the cause cannot be found after repeated examinations, laparoscopy can understand the pelvic adhesion situation and perform a fallopian tube patency test at the same time, but it requires anesthesia and hospitalization.

(5) Check the fallopian tubes. If the previous gynecological examinations are normal, you need to do a fallopian tube permeability test 3 to 5 days after the menstruation ends. This is the simplest method. If the fallopian tubes are blocked, treatment is required to clear them.

(5) Check the reproductive hormone levels including estrogen, progesterone, androgen, follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone, prolactin, testosterone, human chorionic gonadotropin, etc. A blood test is required between the 2nd and 5th day of menstruation.

(5) Examination of the uterus and appendages: The examiner wears gloves, applies lubricant to the index and middle fingers, and then gently inserts two or one finger into the vagina along the posterior wall through the vaginal opening. The other hand cooperates with the examination on the abdomen. This is called bimanual examination. Bimanual examination is the most important part of the pelvic examination. The purpose is to palpate the vagina, cervix, uterus, adnexa, uterine ligaments and parauterine connective tissue, as well as other organs and tissues in the pelvic cavity for abnormalities.

The normal uterus is inverted pear-shaped, 7 to 8 cm long, 4 to 5 cm wide, 2 to 3 cm thick, of medium hardness and good mobility. The ovaries and fallopian tubes are collectively called "appendages" and feel slightly sore and swollen when touched. Normal fallopian tubes cannot be palpated. If the patient feels pain when the cervix is ​​pushed upward or to the sides, it is called cervical motion tenderness, which is a manifestation of lesions in the pelvic organs. If included, attention should be paid to the location, size, shape, mobility, relationship to the uterus, and presence or absence of tenderness.