What causes polycystic ovary

Many women find it difficult to get pregnant. After examination, the doctor will tell them that it is because of polycystic ovary. Since polycystic ovary has multiple unhealthy follicles, it is impossible to combine with sperm to achieve the purpose of pregnancy, so it seriously affects women's normal fertility. So what causes polycystic ovary? The reasons still need to be understood from many aspects, such as one's own hormone secretion problems, genetic problems, etc. Most women will successfully become pregnant after treatment.

1. What is polycystic ovary

Polycystic ovary is the abbreviation of polycystic ovary syndrome. Under normal circumstances, women will only produce a few follicles in a menstrual cycle, but in the ovaries of polycystic patients, there are many follicles of varying degrees of development at the same time, so this disease is vividly named polycystic ovary. Polycystic ovary is a type of endocrine infertility and is also related to abnormal glucose metabolism. It is a common disease in women of childbearing age and requires timely prevention.

2. Causes of Polycystic Ovarian Disease

There is no authoritative conclusion in the medical community about the cause of polycystic ovary, but there are still several theories that are highly recognized:

1. Genetic factors

Some experts believe that some patients with polycystic ovary may inherit the disease in a sex-linked dominant manner. The 46th sex chromosome of women is XX. One of the X chromosomes of polycystic patients may be partially positive or have structural abnormalities.

2. Causes of hormone secretion

Disturbance in endogenous hormone levels is one of the main causes of polycystic ovary. High insulin, high androgen, high prolactin, and high leptin may all cause metabolic abnormalities, leading to the symptoms of polycystic ovary, which are relatively complicated.

3. Organ dysfunction

The internal environment is maintained by the cooperation of all organs in the endocrine working line. Any problem in any link will cause the hormone level of the whole body to be disordered. Therefore, organ dysfunction is worse than simple abnormal hormone secretion. For example, the hypothalamus, pituitary gland, adrenal cortex, etc., the lesions cannot be cured overnight.

4. Abnormal ovarian local secretion regulation mechanism

Some scholars believe that there may be certain substances in the ovaries of polycystic patients that may reduce the absorption of follicle-stimulating hormone by ovarian cells, thereby inhibiting the development of follicles. The dominant follicles cannot be successfully screened out, and most of the ovaries are immature follicles that are in the development stage.

5. Obesity

Body fat mainly affects the secretion of leptin. The higher the body fat ratio, the more leptin is secreted, which leads to endocrine disorders and a high probability of polycystic ovary syndrome.

Symptoms of polycystic patients

Like many reproductive system diseases, polycystic ovary does not have any very obvious signs and changes. It is not as violent as an acute disease, nor as slow as a chronic disease. Its symptoms are manifested in small details from the inside out. Patients often experience the following conditions:

1. Irregular menstruation

Because the follicles cannot develop normally and make dominant selections, they may not be discharged normally every month, which means that the menstrual cycle will be disrupted, and female friends will have more obvious signs of endocrine disorders, such as yellow complexion, hair loss, rough skin, etc., and severe cases may cause secondary amenorrhea.

2. Obesity

Obesity can be both a cause and a consequence of polycystic ovary disease. About 30% of patients will experience this symptom, while a small number of people will only see weight gain without any change in body shape. For obese people, in addition to these gynecological diseases, pregnancy is also a very painful thing. Excessive pressure on cardiopulmonary function may bring a lot of discomfort. In addition, complications during pregnancy are also likely to occur frequently.