Dysmenorrhea is a gynecological disease that often occurs among female friends, especially some unmarried women who will experience symptoms such as low back pain and lower abdominal pain before and after menstruation. It may be caused by some diseases. For friends who feel very severe pain, it is best to go to the hospital for relevant gynecological examinations in time, and then treat it with some medications. Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common gynecological symptoms. It refers to lower abdominal pain and distension before, during, or after menstruation, accompanied by back pain or other discomfort, and the symptoms seriously affect the quality of life. Dysmenorrhea is divided into two categories: primary dysmenorrhea and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea refers to dysmenorrhea without organic lesions of the reproductive organs, accounting for more than 90% of dysmenorrhea; secondary dysmenorrhea refers to dysmenorrhea caused by organic pelvic diseases. Dysmenorrhea is a common symptom among women. Dysmenorrhea before marriage will disappear naturally as you grow up, especially after marriage and childbirth, and there is no need for treatment. Except in individual cases. However, dysmenorrhea pain that lasts for up to 3 days should be treated. The treatment of primary dysmenorrhea is mainly symptomatic treatment, with analgesia and sedation as the main therapies. In recent years, comprehensive treatments have been adopted, including spiritual counseling, Chinese medicine, Western medicine and acupuncture. 1. General treatment (1) Pay attention to psychological treatment and eliminate tension and worries. (2) Get enough rest and sleep, exercise regularly and moderately, and quit smoking. (3) When the pain is unbearable, supplement with medication. 2. Medication (1) Commonly used prostaglandin synthase inhibitors include ibuprofen, ketoprofen, meclofenamic acid, diclofenac, etc. (2) Oral contraceptives are suitable for women with dysmenorrhea who require contraception, with an effectiveness rate of over 90%. There are many reasons for dysmenorrhea. For female friends who often suffer from dysmenorrhea, they must pay attention during the menstrual period, especially not drinking raw water for a long time. Spicy and irritating foods should be avoided in the diet, and strenuous activities should be avoided during the menstrual period. |
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