What to do if pregnant women have swollen gums and oral ulcers

Because pregnant women's diet and endocrine system change during pregnancy, they are more likely to have some physical problems during pregnancy. Pregnant women need to be cautious about issues during pregnancy and not use medications indiscriminately to avoid causing unnecessary effects on the fetus. But there is no need to be too nervous. Some problems can be solved by just making slight changes. For example, what to do if pregnant women have swollen gums and mouth ulcers? Pregnant women only need to do some simple gum care.

In fact, most pregnant women experience bleeding gums due to hormonal changes. This phenomenon will disappear after delivery and there is no need to worry. Pregnant women should pay attention to oral problems during pregnancy and keep their oral cavity clean and hygienic.

During pregnancy, pregnant women are more likely to experience common oral problems such as bleeding gums, inflamed teeth, gingivitis, ulcers, etc. due to the progesterone in the body and changes in eating habits. Studies have found that these problems not only affect pregnant women's eating, but also increase the possibility of premature birth of the fetus. Therefore, pregnant women should pay attention to oral care during pregnancy. Solutions: First, adjust your diet, pay attention to balanced nutrition, and supplement vitamins and calcium; second, insist on using toothpaste containing stannous-fluoride ingredients to brush your teeth, which can effectively protect the health of pregnant women's teeth and solve gum problems from the root.

To solve the problem of bleeding gums during pregnancy, prevention is the key. Maintain good oral hygiene and perform regular preventive dental care:

1. Change to a children's toothbrush with soft bristles. The brush head of a children's toothbrush is smaller, and the soft bristles can reduce the damage to the gums and effectively solve the problem of bleeding gums. If conditions permit, you may wish to purchase an electric toothbrush, which can effectively massage the gums and reduce the brushing force by about 60%, reducing the degree of gingivitis bleeding by 62%.

2. Choose a toothpaste containing fluoride, but it is best not to exceed 1 cm each time, and be cautious when using fluoride toothpaste with high fluoride content or unclear labeling; some medicinal ingredients in medicated toothpaste can harm the fetus, so it is best to consult a doctor before use.

3. Use the vertical brush method to brush your teeth. Brush your teeth gently and thoroughly. Do not use excessive force. Using too much force will damage the fragile gums and cause bleeding gums.

4. Try to brush your teeth after every meal, preferably within 20 minutes after eating or drinking. If you can't do that, brush your teeth at least twice a day.

5. If your gums bleed after brushing your teeth, you can dissolve some sea salt in warm water and rinse your mouth.

6. If you experience morning sickness and nausea and vomit frequently, wait about an hour after the nausea symptoms have passed before brushing your teeth, because the acid in the stomach will corrode the teeth, and brushing your teeth too early will cause more serious damage to the teeth. If you need to freshen your breath after vomiting, you can put some fluoride toothpaste on your teeth and then rinse your mouth to rinse it out.

If you have gum disease, treatment can reduce your risk of premature birth. Pregnant women with periodontitis who underwent scaling and root planing (a procedure to remove plaque and tartar) had significantly lower rates of premature births than those who did not undergo such treatment, a study suggests.

The above is the answer to the question of what to do if pregnant women have swollen gums and oral ulcers. I hope it can be helpful to all pregnant mothers. In short, pregnant women should pay more attention to their personal hygiene during pregnancy. If they find themselves feeling unwell, they should seek medical attention in time to avoid major disasters. They also don’t need to be too nervous about some new physical problems.