What are the side effects of taking oral contraceptives?

Many unmarried women and women who do not plan to have children after marriage usually take some contraceptive pills. Since the outside world is more open now, many people have some premarital sex. If you do not plan to have children, taking contraceptive pills is a good method for female friends. However, everyone should have some experience that long-term use of contraceptive pills will have some side effects. Let's learn about it!

Side effects of short-term oral contraceptives: (1) Early pregnancy-like reactions, such as nausea, vomiting, dizziness, fatigue, drowsiness, etc. (2) Vaginal bleeding during medication. This situation is more common when you miss taking birth control pills. (3) Decreased menstrual flow or amenorrhea. (4) A very small number of women have facial pigmentation. (5) A small number of women experienced a slight increase in weight after taking the medicine.

Side effects of long-term oral contraceptive use: (1) Early pregnancy-like reactions. (2) Irregular vaginal bleeding during menstruation. (3) Shortened menstrual cycle. (4) Excessive or insufficient menstrual flow. (5) Breast swelling, palpitations, hot flashes, back pain, abdominal pain, etc. (6) Headache. (7) Some may have allergic reactions. (8) Increased vaginal discharge.

Side effects of rapid-acting oral contraceptives: (1) Early pregnancy-like reactions. (2) Irregular vaginal bleeding during menstruation. (3) Amenorrhea.

Contraceptive pills should not be taken indiscriminately or used every month because they have many adverse reactions. There are also some disadvantages to taking birth control pills for a long time: birth control pills can affect the excretion function of bile, and long-term use can also cause abnormal liver function. Contraceptive pills have certain effects on sugar, protein, and fat metabolism, and can reduce glucose tolerance. Contraceptive pills are mainly powered by estrogen. High doses of estrogen can increase coagulation factors and increase the risk of thrombotic diseases. Contraceptive pills can increase lipoprotein levels, leading to higher blood pressure and arteriosclerosis.

The general contraceptive success rate of birth control pills is around 98%. It does not mean that taking birth control pills can ensure 100% success in preventing pregnancy. Therefore, you should still have a physical examination in time after taking birth control pills, especially since birth control pills contain a lot of hormonal ingredients. If you still get pregnant after taking birth control pills, it is best to terminate the pregnancy.