What happens if I take emergency contraceptive pills without getting pregnant?

Many women do not plan to have children for the time being, so they need to use contraception when having sex, otherwise they will get pregnant. There are many methods of contraception in daily life, the more common ones are birth control pills or condoms. Emergency contraceptive pills are a very common contraceptive method. Usually, if no contraceptive measures are taken after sex, it is better to take them within 72 hours after sex, but emergency contraceptive pills cannot be taken for a long time.

What happens if I take emergency contraceptive pills without getting pregnant?

Taking emergency contraceptive pills without getting pregnant may cause a series of adverse consequences such as menstrual disorders, endocrine disorders, and breast pain. Moreover, emergency contraceptive pills are hormonal drugs, and withdrawal bleeding, that is, a small amount of vaginal bleeding, will occur after one week of taking them. You should master the timing of taking emergency contraceptive pills. Taking emergency contraceptive pills does not necessarily mean successful contraception. When taking emergency contraceptive pills, you can take them together with vitamin E, which can effectively reduce the harm of the drugs to the body.

What happens if you take birth control pills without getting pregnant:

1. Pregnancy-like reactions: Pregnancy-like reactions are common, accounting for about 50% of the number of people taking the medicine. Symptoms are usually severe at first, then become mild and gradually disappear, which may be related to the body's gradual adaptation. A small number of people experience mild early pregnancy-like reactions in the early stages of taking the medication, such as nausea, dizziness, weakness, loss of appetite, fatigue, vomiting, etc. It usually occurs within 1-2 weeks of taking the medicine. For those with more severe reactions, vitamin B6 can be taken, 20 mg each time, 3 times a day. If there is still no relief, you can consider changing your contraceptive pill and choose one with lower estrogen content.

2. Increased vaginal discharge: mostly caused by long-acting oral contraceptives. Because this type of drug has a high estrogen content, excessive estrogen affects the secretory cells of the cervical endometrium, causing them to secrete more vigorously and causing an increase in leucorrhea.

3. Breast pain: The reason is the stimulation of estrogen on the breast.

4. Menstrual disorders include:

① Decreased menstrual flow or amenorrhea. This situation often occurs after taking short-acting contraceptives. This is because the drugs inhibit ovulation, the ovaries secrete less estrogen, the amount of estrogen contained in the drugs is also less, the endometrium cannot grow normally, the endometrium is thin, so the menstrual flow is reduced, or even menstruation stops. Reduced menstrual flow has no effect on your health. If you miss your period for 2 consecutive months while taking the medication, you should stop taking it and use other contraceptive measures. Most people can return to normal on their own.

② Breakthrough bleeding. If bleeding occurs while taking medication, it usually occurs after missing a dose. A small number of people may experience vaginal bleeding even if they have not missed a dose. If it occurs in the first half of the menstrual cycle, it may be caused by estrogen deficiency. You can take 0.005-0.015 mg of ethinyl estradiol once a day until you have taken 22 tablets.

③ Increased menstrual flow and prolonged menstrual period. It often occurs in people who take long-acting oral contraceptives. When bleeding is heavy, hemostatic drugs can be used, and testosterone propionate can be injected if necessary. If the menstrual volume continues to increase and bleeding continues for more than 3 months, you should stop taking long-acting oral contraceptives and take short-acting ones instead.