What are the functions of female hormones?

We all know that men have male hormones and women have female hormones. Although we often hear this word in life and perhaps see it often in magazines, we have never had a very clear understanding of it and have never known what exactly the function of this hormone is. As a woman, you need to understand the hormones in your body, so let's learn about the role of estrogen!

Importance of estrogen to women:

After entering puberty, the ovaries begin to secrete estrogen to promote the development of female sexual organs such as the vagina, uterus, and fallopian tubes. At the same time, the endometrium proliferates and produces menstruation. In addition to maintaining the function of the female reproductive system, estrogen can also promote breast development and generate sexual desire. The healthy functioning of many tissues and organs in the human body, such as the cardiovascular system, bones, and urinary system, requires the help of estrogen.

When menstruation comes, the estrogen level in a woman's body is at a very low level, then slowly rises, reaching the first peak before ovulation; after ovulation, it drops slightly and then gradually rises, reaching the second peak 7 to 8 days after ovulation. Later, as the corpus luteum formed in the ovary after ovulation shrinks, the estrogen level drops sharply and returns to the lowest level during the menstrual period.

What conditions can lead to excessively high estrogen levels: Ovarian tumors can cause ovarian hyperfunction, which can result in increased estrogen secretion.

Adenohypophysis tumors, brain tissue hyperplasia, etc. cause hypothalamic-pituitary hyperfunction, increased secretion of gonadotropin, thereby promoting ovarian secretion and increasing estrogen. Obesity and cirrhosis of the liver also often cause an increase in total estrogen levels. Excessive intake of health supplements and beverages containing estrogen can also cause an increase in serum estrogen.

I have read so much about the role and importance of estrogen in women. I think you should have a general understanding of this female hormone. Girls should cherish this hormone, which is very helpful for girls. However, if estrogen levels are too high, the situation is not so optimistic.