The most complete collection of hemodialysis drugs and their uses, collected by over 10,000 people!

During hemodialysis, the proper use of medications is essential for the patient's treatment and recovery. The following is the most comprehensive list of hemodialysis medications and their usage:

1. Anticoagulant drugs

1. Heparin

- Usage: Before dialysis begins, inject a certain dose of heparin through the vein. Adjust the dose according to the patient's coagulation status. Generally, the first dose is 0.3-0.5 mg/kg, and the maintenance dose is 5-10 mg/h.

2. Low molecular weight heparin

-Usage: One-time subcutaneous injection before dialysis. The dose depends on the patient's weight and coagulation status, usually 4000-6000 IU.

2. Drugs to correct anemia

1. Erythropoietin (EPO)

-Usage: Subcutaneous injection or intravenous injection, 2 to 3 times a week. The dose is adjusted according to the patient's hemoglobin level and body weight. The general initial dose is 50 to 100 IU/kg.

2. Iron

-Oral iron preparations: such as ferrous sulfate, ferrous succinate, etc., taken after meals, 3 times a day.

-Intravenous iron: Administered via intravenous drip during dialysis, with dose and frequency adjusted based on iron deficiency.

3. Calcium

1. Calcium carbonate

-Usage: Take during meals, 1 to 3 times a day, 0.5 to 1 g each time, and adjust the dose according to blood calcium levels.

2. Calcium acetate

-Usage: Similar to calcium carbonate, it can be selected according to the patient's condition, and pay attention to monitoring blood calcium and phosphorus levels.

4. Antihypertensive drugs

1. Nifedipine sustained-release tablets

-Usage: 1 to 2 times a day, 10 to 20 mg each time, adjust the dose according to blood pressure conditions.

2. Valsartan

-Usage: Once daily, 80 mg or 160 mg each time, which can be adjusted according to the patient's tolerance and blood pressure control.

The use of the above drugs must be carried out under the guidance of a doctor, and the dosage should be reasonably selected and adjusted according to the patient's specific condition and individual differences to ensure the smooth progress of hemodialysis and the health of the patient. This guide has been collected by more than 10,000 people, and we hope it can provide help to more people in need.