What are the requirements for taking the psychology qualification exam? Understanding of psychology

The word psychology comes from Greek, which means the science of the soul. With the development of science, the object of psychology has changed from soul to mind. Psychology is a science that studies human psychological phenomena and the mental functions and behavioral activities under their influence. Psychology covers a wide range of areas. If you are interested, please read it!

Contents of this article

1. What are the requirements for taking the psychology qualification exam?

2. Understanding of psychology

3. What is empathy in psychology?

What are the requirements for taking the psychology qualification exam?

Psychological counselor application conditions:

1. Have a technical secondary school degree or above and more than two years of working experience in related industries.

2. Possess a bachelor's degree or above in health science or psychology, participate in formal mental health guidance training for the required number of hours, and obtain a training completion certificate.

3. Practitioners in related industries must have more than two years of work experience in related industries, participate in formal training in mental health guidance for the required number of hours, and obtain a training completion certificate.

Students enrolled in college or above education are allowed to participate in formal mental health guidance training for the required number of hours in the second half of the third year and obtain a training completion certificate.

The examination materials are based on the "National Occupational Standards" and "National Occupational Qualification Training Course" for psychological counselors, and the main contents include: "Basic Knowledge", "Skill Operation", and "Professional Ethics".

Understanding of psychology

Psychology is a science that studies human psychological phenomena and the mental functions and behavioral activities under their influence. The research of psychology involves many fields such as perception, cognition, emotion, thinking, personality, behavioral habits, interpersonal relationships, social relations, artificial intelligence, IQ, character, etc.

The word psychology comes from Greek, meaning the science of the soul. With the development of science, the object of psychology has changed from soul to mind.

Psychology is related to many fields - family, education, health, society, etc. It is also related to disciplines such as neuroscience, medicine, philosophy, biology, and religion.

Psychologists are able to objectively describe behavior at an appropriate level, explain why behavior occurs, predict when behavior will occur, and control behavior to improve the quality of life.

What is empathy in psychology?

Transference is a psychological term that comes from psychoanalysis. The client's transference refers to a strong emotion that the client has towards the analyst during the psychoanalysis process based on hypnosis and free association. The transference phenomenon is the process in which the client projects too much of his past emotions towards some important people in his life onto the analyst.

The counselor may also experience the same transference towards the client, which is called countertransference or countertransference.

The manifestations of confrontational transference are the same as those of transference, which can be positive (such as the counselor's excessive enthusiasm, love and care for the client) and negative (such as the counselor's hostility, boredom and hatred towards the client).

This essentially shows that the counselor has a kind of self-defense against the client, which objectively hinders the smooth development of psychological counseling.