What causes bleeding and stomach pain in early pregnancy?

Spotting during pregnancy may be a phenomenon that women are extremely reluctant to see during pregnancy. In a large sense, spotting during pregnancy may mean miscarriage. But many pregnant women experience spotting in the early stages of pregnancy. Does this also mean miscarriage? In order to avoid the confusion of pregnant women, today the editor will explain to everyone, does spotting in the early stages of pregnancy mean miscarriage?

Does spotting during early pregnancy mean miscarriage?

The reasons for spotting during pregnancy include:

1 Physiological bleeding: After pregnancy, some women will still have a small amount of bleeding during this month, generally without other accompanying symptoms (such as abdominal pain, menstrual discomfort). This may simply be a physiological need for the fertilized egg and embryo to implant. This type of bleeding after pregnancy does not require treatment, just keep the vulva clean.

2 Miscarriage: When the decidua basalis bleeds, the embryo and the endometrium are separated and the uterus is stimulated, causing uterine contractions, dilation of the cervix, and blood to be discharged from the uterus. This type of bleeding after pregnancy is often accompanied by lower abdominal distension and pain. The amount of blood in the bleeding ranges from less to more, the color changes from dark to red, and the abdominal pain gradually develops from dull pain to more severe pain.

3. Ectopic pregnancy: When the sperm and egg combine and grow to a certain level, the walls of both fallopian tubes will rupture and bleeding after pregnancy will occur. Because this type of bleeding after pregnancy flows into the abdomen, the amount of blood discharged through the vagina may not be much. However, this type of bleeding after pregnancy often causes fainting, shock, etc. If rescue is not timely, it may lead to the death of the patient.

4. Hydatidiform mole: Hydatidiform mole miscarriage usually begins in the 2nd or 3rd month of amenorrhea. This type of bleeding after pregnancy is usually intermittent, but some people may have repeated bleeding several times.

5. Excessive fatigue: If the pregnant woman is overly tired or under too much pressure in the early stages of pregnancy, it may also cause a small amount of vaginal bleeding after pregnancy.

Causes of miscarriage

1 Reasons at the test tube embryo level Abnormalities in the embryo development process are the key cause of miscarriage in early pregnancy. Because the male sperm or egg cells are defective, the embryo dies at a certain stage of development. When examining the tissue discharged from the early pregnancy miscarriage, only the amniotic sac was found and no test tube embryo was visible.

2 Causes of maternal illness: The mother suffers from an acute infectious disease, the pathogen invades the fetus through the embryo, causing the death of the fetus; or the mother has a high fever, poisoning, and causes uterine contractions, resulting in miscarriage; the mother suffers from chronic diseases such as heart failure, anemia, which can cause the fetus to die of intrauterine hypoxia; or suffers from nephritis, chronic hypertension, and arteriosclerosis causes embryonic disease and causes miscarriage; it may also be due to endocrine imbalance, such as luteal insufficiency, thyroid hormone deficiency, etc., which affect the normal growth and development of the test tube embryo, resulting in the death of the fetus and miscarriage.

3 Male reproductive organ diseases in pregnant women, such as uterine hypoplasia, uterine malformation, uterine fibroids, and cervical relaxation, can easily cause miscarriage.

4 External factors Pregnant women are exposed to harmful substances such as mercury, lead, and cadmium or harmful natural environments. Exposure to external physical factors, such as high temperature, noise and shock, can also cause miscarriage.

5 Endocrine imbalance is mainly caused by imbalance of corpus luteum function and low thyroid hormone in pregnant women.

6. Immunity factor: After a pregnant mother becomes pregnant, the incompatibility of the immune systems of the mother and the child may cause the pregnant mother to resist the fetus.

7 Other unexpected situations: such as falls, overwork, collisions, sexual intercourse, drinking, smoking, contact with harmful substances, etc., may also lead to miscarriage.