What is irregular menstruation?

Menstruation is a special physiological phenomenon in women of childbearing age. Generally speaking, menarche also marks the beginning of female fertility, while menopause marks the end of pregnancy. Menstruation is not only a monthly pain for women, but is also closely related to fertility. Women with irregular menstruation often face mild or severe fertility problems. So, what exactly is irregular menstruation? What are the common causes of irregular menstruation?

What is irregular menstruation

As the name suggests, menstrual irregularity refers to a woman's irregular menstrual cycle (sometimes slow, sometimes fast), abnormal menstrual volume (too much, too little), and problems with the color of menstrual blood (either light or dark). It now also refers to abdominal pain or discomfort in other parts of the body before or during menstruation. There are many possible causes of the disease, including a disease of a certain organ in the body or a dysfunction of a certain nervous organ.

What are the causes of irregular menstruation?

Physiological reasons

1. Ovarian problems

Ovarian corpus luteum deficiency causes ovarian problems in women, which in turn affects their menstrual cycle, often manifesting as heavy menstrual flow and irregular menstrual cycles.

2. Neuroendocrine disorders

Neuroendocrine disorders can lead to abnormal ovarian function and affect menstruation.

3. Obesity

Obese women often suffer from ovarian diseases such as cystic ovary syndrome. This is because obesity can lead to endocrine disorders and irregular metabolism in the body, affecting ovarian function, leading to irregular menstruation, too little menstrual flow, and even amenorrhea.

4. The impact of drugs and physical illness

Studies have shown that high blood pressure, intracranial tumors, thyroid, blood diseases, gynecological diseases, etc. can also have a certain impact. Additionally, medications such as birth control pills, psychiatric medications, and IUDs can negatively affect a woman's menstrual cycle.