Women should have a gynecological examination at least once a year. Many diseases are discovered during gynecological examinations. Cervical biopsy is an examination item for checking the uterine cervix. Many women who have never had a physical examination do not know much about how to do a cervical biopsy. In fact, cervical biopsy is to take some active tissue from the female cervix for pathological examination, which is a reliable basis for the diagnosis of some diseases. 1. How to do a cervical biopsy Cervical biopsy refers to a live tissue examination of the cervix, which is to remove a small piece or several pieces of active tissue from the female cervix for pathological examination to determine the diagnosis and treatment method. It is generally used for suspected cervical cancer or suspicious cells in the cervical scraping, and cervical biopsy is the most reliable basis for diagnosing cervical cancer. Whether it is early or late stage cervical cancer, this examination must be performed to determine the pathological type and degree of cell differentiation of the cancer. The method of cervical biopsy is: after disinfecting the vulva, vagina, and cervix, use a special biopsy forceps to take one or several small pieces of tissue according to the location of the lesion and requirements, fix them in 10% formalin solution, send them to the pathology department for sectioning, stain them, observe and analyze them under a microscope, and then make a pathological diagnosis. 2. Precautions for cervical biopsy Cervical biopsy should pay attention to the following points: It should be done 3 to 5 days after the menstruation is over. It is forbidden to do it during menstruation to prevent bleeding. Before the operation, the leucorrhea should be checked in advance to confirm that there is no vaginitis before the biopsy can be performed. The biopsy site may bleed, so avoid sexual intercourse, vaginal douching, or sitz baths for 2 weeks after the procedure. If vaginal bleeding is heavy, you should go to the hospital for examination and treatment in time. If you have a colposcopy, you can take a biopsy under the colposcopy to improve the accuracy of diagnosis. 3. Indications for cervical biopsy Increased vaginal discharge with a fishy odor Many women think they have vaginitis when they experience this symptom, but treatment is ineffective. Cervical cancer can also cause increased and foul-smelling vaginal discharge, which can be differentially diagnosed through cervical biopsy. Irregular vaginal bleeding There are many reasons for irregular vaginal bleeding, and cervical lesions cannot be excluded. Women who have this symptom for a long time should get checked early for early detection, early diagnosis and early treatment. Postmenopausal vaginal bleeding It is common in elderly women who have vaginal bleeding after menopause. This is a very dangerous signal. If you experience this phenomenon, you must go to the hospital for examination in time. |
<<: What causes chest pain in girls?
>>: How long does it take to get menstruation after abortion
If the ovulation test paper shows a strong positi...
Giving birth is quite painful, which is many time...
The list of "scientific" rumors for Feb...
Netizen question: I like to drink tea very much, ...
Right ovarian cyst refers to ovarian cyst, and ri...
The ovulation period is the stage when a woman...
Costochondritis is a particularly common disease....
If pregnancy is complicated by uterine fibroids, ...
We all know that KFC is a popular fast food resta...
Durian is one of the famous tropical fruits, nati...
There are many ways to care for women's priva...
Snoring, this seemingly common thing, often gives...
Nowadays, women will have various physical proble...
With the development of medical technology, pregn...
I believe that many people who do not pay attenti...