Breast nodules have become a very common gynecological disease nowadays. This disease will have a considerable impact on female friends after it occurs, especially female friends who are still in the breastfeeding period need to pay special attention. In addition, you should also pay attention to your diet, so as to prevent some bad situations from happening. However, foods such as durian can still be eaten appropriately. Given that the cause of breast nodules is still unclear, there is currently no clear and effective prevention method, but relevant prevention and control measures can be taken for the high-risk factors of breast cancer, including a reasonable diet and a healthy lifestyle. Encourage breastfeeding, quit smoking and drinking, avoid long-term and large-scale oral contraceptive use, etc. If the patient has hereditary breast cancer, relevant breast cancer susceptibility gene testing can be considered to clarify and develop an individualized breast cancer screening plan, and preventive mastectomy can be performed if necessary. Round or irregular nodules can be seen on breast mammography films. Benign nodules generally have clear boundaries and regular shapes, while malignant nodules generally have unclear boundaries and irregular shapes, with visible burrs or lobes. Sometimes an "edema zone" can be seen outside the nodule, which is better for showing clustered calcifications within the lesions. 3. Color Doppler Ultrasound It can clearly display smaller lesions in breast tissue and more completely characterize and locate the lumps. Deep nodules that doctors cannot palpate can often be detected; the capsule echo can be detected, mostly showing low or medium echoes; the echo of benign tumors is uniform, while the echo of malignant tumors is generally uneven, and the blood flow distribution can be displayed. 4. Histopathological examination The nodule can be diagnosed histologically by core needle biopsy or excisional biopsy to determine the nature of the nodule. For inaccessible lesions, positioning can be performed under the guidance of molybdenum-palladium or B-ultrasound. Multiple, unilateral or bilateral, mostly in the upper quadrant. The size and texture often change cyclically with menstruation. The nodules become larger and harder before menstruation, and shrink and become softer after menstruation. During the examination, breast nodules can be felt that are irregular in size, with unclear boundaries with surrounding tissues, often tender, without adhesion to the skin and deep tissues, and able to move; breast pain is often seen in unilateral or bilateral breasts, with pain or tenderness. The duration of the disease varies, and most patients have symptoms of cyclical pain, which occurs or worsens before menstruation and eases or disappears after menstruation. 2. Breast nodules caused by breast tumors Benign tumors can be single or multiple, and are more common in women of childbearing age. When palpated, the nodules are generally firm, with clear boundaries and good mobility. Malignant tumors are generally single, and are more common in middle-aged and elderly women. When palpated, the nodules are generally hard, with unclear boundaries and poor mobility. |
<<: Can I drink enzymes during my period?
>>: Normal values of six menstrual hormones
It is very common for pregnant women to experienc...
People must be careful when they sleep. Sometimes...
Discharge is vaginal discharge from women. Normal...
When a woman reaches the late stage of pregnancy,...
Pregnant women are a special group of people. The...
Plastic surgery is quite popular nowadays, mainly...
The uterus is an internal organ that causes menst...
Tuberculosis is becoming more and more common. Do...
During pregnancy, expectant mothers need to under...
Yin deficiency and hyperactivity of fire, accordi...
In fact, some female friends may find blood clots...
In fact, fertility can be seen from some small de...
Human health is divided into two parts: physical ...
Let me introduce to you several symptoms of kidne...
If the estrogen level in the female body is too h...