Many diseases are beyond human control. Diseases like tuberculosis, which are highly dangerous and contagious, are beyond human expectations. Sometimes it is inevitable to find yourself pregnant while taking anti-tuberculosis drugs. This is a very cruel and difficult choice for individuals and families. Anti-tuberculosis drugs can cause damage to some physiological tissues and bacteria in the body. If you become pregnant during this period, no one can guarantee whether the child will be able to develop normally. Anti-tuberculosis drugs are taken orally within four weeks of pregnancy. At this time, the fertilized egg has not yet implanted or differentiated, and it will have no effect on the baby. If it exceeds this time, it may affect the baby's normal growth and development and cause fetal malformations. If you take oral medication within four weeks of pregnancy, you can keep the baby. It is not recommended to keep the baby after this time. Tuberculosis is a chronic wasting infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis, also known as scabies and "white plague". It is an ancient zoonotic infectious disease. The medicines used to treat this condition are anti-tuberculosis drugs. It is generally believed that there are four different states of bacteria in tuberculosis lesions. Group A is continuously growing and reproducing bacteria, group B is intermittently reproducing bacteria, group C is semi-dormant bacteria in an acidic environment, and group D is completely dormant bacteria. First-line anti-tuberculosis drugs are not effective against bacteria in all metabolic states. For example, streptomycin is completely ineffective against group C bacteria, and only pyrazinamide is the most effective against this group of bacteria. Group B and C tuberculosis bacteria can remain in the body for a long time, and chemotherapy drugs must be used for a sufficient course of treatment to kill them. Anti-tuberculosis drugs are divided into two categories according to their frequency of use and effectiveness, namely first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs and second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs. First-line anti-tuberculosis drugs: isoniazid, rifampicin, ethambutol, pyrazinamide, and streptomycin. Features: good efficacy, low toxicity; Main applications: can effectively treat most tuberculosis patients. Second-line anti-tuberculosis drugs: Drugs: para-aminosalicylic acid, ethionamide, capreomycin, rifadin, etc. Characteristics: either poor efficacy or high toxicity; Application: used for patients who are resistant to or cannot tolerate first-line anti-tuberculosis drugs.
1. Tuberculosis patients should pay attention to isolation and disinfection. Do not spit, cough, sneeze, or talk directly to the other person; handkerchiefs, masks, tableware, and daily necessities should be disinfected. 2. Improve your physical fitness. Increase the intake of high protein and vitamins, and get more sun exposure (sunbathing). 3. Ensure adequate rest, gradually increase daily activities, and avoid excessive fatigue. 4. Be sure to fully understand the adverse reactions of anti-tuberculosis drugs, seek medical attention promptly if adverse reactions occur, and take medication under the guidance and observation of a doctor. 5. Have regular follow-up visits and test blood routine and liver and kidney function. |
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