In our lives, most women who suffer from pelvic inflammatory disease are married women. Because married women do not pay special attention to their private lives, they may be infected with bacteria. If they do not pay attention to hygiene during menstruation and often have miscarriages, it is likely that the reproductive organs inside the body are damaged, thus causing pelvic inflammatory disease. So how to treat pelvic inflammatory disease? What are the main causes of pelvic inflammatory disease? 1. Not paying attention to hygiene during menstruation: During menstruation, the endometrium is exfoliated, the blood sinuses in the uterine cavity are open, and blood clots exist, which are good conditions for bacterial growth. If you do not pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, use sanitary napkins or toilet paper that do not meet hygiene standards, or have sexual intercourse, it will provide bacteria with an opportunity for retrograde infection and lead to pelvic inflammatory disease. 2. Postpartum or post-abortion infection: The patient is weak after childbirth or miscarriage, and the cervical opening has not yet closed well after dilation. At this time, the bacteria in the vagina and cervix may ascend and infect the pelvic cavity. 3. Infection after gynecological surgery: When performing artificial abortion, IUD insertion or removal, tubal insufflation, salpingography, endometrial polyp removal, or submucosal uterine myoma removal, if the disinfection is not strict or there is chronic inflammation of the reproductive system, postoperative infection may occur. Some patients do not pay attention to personal hygiene after surgery, or do not follow the doctor's orders after surgery and resume sexual life too early, which can also allow bacteria to ascend and cause pelvic inflammatory disease. 4. Spread of inflammation to adjacent organs: The most common occurs when appendicitis and peritonitis occur. Since they are adjacent to the female internal reproductive organs, the inflammation can spread directly and cause female pelvic inflammation. When suffering from chronic cervicitis, the inflammation can also cause pelvic connective tissue inflammation through the lymphatic circulation. Does pelvic inflammatory disease need treatment? Mild pelvic inflammatory disease requires treatment, otherwise it will develop into chronic pelvic inflammatory disease if not treated in time. Chronic symptoms come and go, and recur repeatedly, which can form a chronic pelvic inflammatory mass, which can lead to adhesions of pelvic tissues and even a frozen pelvis, causing ovarian dysfunction and fallopian tube adhesion blockage, resulting in abdominal pain, back pain, excessive leucorrhea and even infertility. It affects the patient's physical and mental health and work, and the consequences are serious. The effect of single therapy for pelvic inflammatory disease is poor, and patients can consider comprehensive treatment such as psychotherapy, physical therapy, surgical treatment, traditional Chinese medicine treatment, and physical therapy. Chronic pelvic inflammatory disease has a long course and is difficult to cure. Its treatments mainly include physical therapy, traditional Chinese medicine treatment and surgical treatment. If it is suspected that there is residual tissue after the curettage, a uterine curettage will be required after the infection is controlled to avoid further spread or worsening of pelvic inflammatory disease. If pelvic inflammatory disease induces cysts, medication and physical therapy cannot completely cure them. Minimally invasive surgery can be performed to treat pyosalpinx or ovarian button to preserve intact tissue. |
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