What are the reasons why it hurts when you urinate?

Pain when urinating is actually the pain in the urethra, bladder, perineum, etc. when the human body is urinating. The degree of pain depends on the condition. There are many diseases that can induce this symptom, such as urethritis, cystitis, bladder tuberculosis, etc. The probability of women experiencing this condition is higher than that of men. So what are the reasons for women's pain when urinating?

First, what are the reasons for stinging pain in women when urinating? Female urinary pain refers to the pain that women experience when urinating, which is a symptom caused by infection and other reproductive tract diseases. It is a normal physiological process for humans to excrete excess water. It should not be painful for women to excrete urine through the urethra. First of all, the female urethra and vagina are adjacent to each other, and bacteria can easily invade the vagina, especially after sexual intercourse. This is why "honeymoon cystitis" occurs. Secondly, the female vagina is close to the intestines and anus, and many large intestinal bacteria can enter the vagina, causing urinary tract infection and leading to painful urination.

Second, although the surface of the female urinary tract is covered with a layer of mucus like a protective film, under normal circumstances, the vaginal mucosa will breed a kind of lactobacillus, making the vagina acidic and inhibiting bacterial invasion. However, when these natural defense functions are congenitally deficient or acquiredly changed, they can easily cause vaginal or urinary tract infections. These changes include: tumors or stones blocking urine excretion. Cystocele changes the structure and function of the urinary tract. The use of contraceptive spermicides and the abuse of antibiotics lead to changes in the vaginal flora. .Menopausal women lack hormones. Urinary tract instrumentation surgery or catheterization destroys the urinary tract mucus protective layer. Allergies to soap, toilet paper, lubricants, vaginal washes, contraceptive sponges or foams can also cause painful urination.

What are the reasons why women experience stinging when urinating? In the human excretory system, the kidneys are where urine is produced, the ureters are located upstream of the urinary tract, and the urethra is downstream of the urinary tract, which can excrete urine from the body. Therefore, in addition to the above factors, various diseases of the female reproductive system may cause urinary pain. Experts point out that endocervicitis, nonspecific vaginitis, candidal vaginitis, uterine fibroids, ovarian tumors, urinary stones, cancer that requires chemotherapy or pelvic radiation therapy can all cause urinary pain.