What causes a short cervix?

A short cervix is ​​generally a congenital development. Many female friends do not know the cause of this. Especially during pregnancy, many pregnant women have problems with their birth canals. However, this situation can cause women to have premature births, which is not conducive to the healthy development of the fetus. The cervical canal will also gradually shorten as the pregnancy progresses. You must have some understanding of the relevant knowledge.

1. What causes a short cervix?

A short cervix is ​​the result of its own development, that is, it is born like this and there is no reason for it. A short cervix can indicate a problem with the pregnant woman's birth canal, which can easily lead to premature birth. Ultrasound can be used to measure the length of the cervix to help doctors predict which pregnant women have signs of premature birth, and then provide appropriate medical care. Another benefit of using ultrasound to examine pregnant women is that doctors can predict which women are suitable for cervical cerclage, which is a procedure that sutures the cervix to fix it and try to avoid premature birth.

2. The normal length of the cervical canal is 2.5-3 cm. The length of the cervical canal is determined by congenital development. The cervical canal will gradually shorten as the pregnancy progresses. A short cervical canal does not affect sexual life and pregnancy, but it can easily cause miscarriage. If the cervical canal is found to be less than 2.2 cm, it is recommended to perform cervical cerclage between 14-18 weeks of pregnancy. At the same time, magnesium sulfate should be infused to protect the fetus and inhibit uterine contractions. After the operation, bed rest is required, sexual intercourse is prohibited for 2 months, and oral antibiotics are taken to prevent infection, such as cephalosporin antibiotics.

Hello, the situation you are talking about is after pregnancy, so you should provide detailed gestational age. If it is in the early pregnancy, then it is considered to be congenital cervical shortening. If it is in the late pregnancy, then it is considered to be a symptom of threatened premature birth. It is normal after delivery. Suggestions: It is suggested that your current medical history is too simple to determine the cause.

A short cervix in women is generally a congenital factor. Many women will also have some lesions during their development after birth, which can also lead to a short cervix and also need to be considered. In addition, if you have ever had any gynecological surgery, a short cervix may also exist.