Winter is over, and as the temperature gradually warms up, various germs are becoming active again, causing many diseases to enter a high incidence period. Compared with men, women have a relatively short urethra, which is easy for bacteria to invade. In addition, the higher temperature makes it easy for women's lower body to remain moist, providing a breeding ground for bacteria, and the risk of suffering from various urinary system diseases follows. If you are a woman suffering from urethritis and experiencing stinging pain in the urethra when urinating, this article may be able to provide you with some help. 1. Cause The main causes of urethritis are: bacteria and harmful bacteria invade the urethra and proliferate on the urethral mucosal wall, resulting in an imbalance in the urethral acid-base balance and bacterial flora, destruction of the microenvironment, and damage to the mucosa under the stimulation of inflammation, resulting in a series of uncomfortable reactions. If you want to really get rid of urethritis, these points are indispensable: 1. Antibacterial and anti-inflammatory 2. Repair damaged urethral mucosa 3. Restore the urethral microenvironment and improve self-cleaning ability 4. Improve urinary tract mucosal immunity 2. Drink water Drink plenty of water and urinate frequently. Drinking at least 2 liters of water and urinating every 2-3 hours is the most practical and effective method. Some bacteria can be removed through the flushing effect of large amounts of urine. 3. Anti-inflammatory Blindly anti-inflammatory treatment is unlikely to be effective. The use of reasonable antibacterial drugs to eliminate pathogenic bacteria is also a key part of treating urinary tract infections. For those with acute onset, antibacterial drug treatment is the most important. Once handled improperly, not only will the effect be poor, but it will also cause renal damage and affect the prognosis. Over the past 40 years, the understanding of urinary tract infections has continued to improve, new and highly effective antibiotics have continued to emerge, and the number of drug-resistant strains has continued to increase. Therefore, in order to ensure clinical efficacy, targeted treatment must be carried out against the pathogens and lesions. Four: Cleaning Always pay attention to the cleanliness of the genitals to prevent bacteria from the urethral opening from entering the urinary tract and causing urinary tract infection again. Avoid catheterization whenever possible to avoid introducing bacteria into the urinary tract. Private wash is a relatively common private care product nowadays. Wash does have a bactericidal effect, but it can only temporarily relieve the symptoms of discomfort and cannot repair the root cause. It will also destroy the acid-base balance and bacterial balance of the private urethra. Long-term use will cause an imbalance in the microenvironment of the urethra and private parts, thereby aggravating inflammation. Five: Seek medical treatment Considering the possibility of urinary tract infection, it is recommended that the hospital's urology department conduct a routine urine test to confirm the diagnosis. The treatment of urinary tract infection and correction of the predisposing factors, especially for patients with recurrent infections, are first and foremost to find and remove the susceptibility factors that lead to the disease, especially to relieve poor urine flow, urinary tract obstruction, and correct kidney and urinary tract malformations. Only after finding and removing the existing susceptibility factors can a thorough and effective treatment be achieved without recurrence. In addition, women who are prone to urinary tract infections should advise their husbands to clean their genitals in addition to cleaning their own vulva before having sex, because during sexual intercourse, bacteria around the female urethra and urethral opening can be squeezed into the posterior urethra and bladder, causing infection. |
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