What causes bleeding gums during pregnancy? Pay attention to oral hygiene

After pregnancy, pregnant mothers are affected by endocrine hormones, and the permeability of blood vessels in the gums increases. In addition, due to their unique taste, they like to eat sweet and sour foods and eat more often, which makes them more susceptible to oral diseases. So why do gums often bleed during pregnancy?

1. Hormones: Expectant mothers with bleeding gums have periodontal disease. Due to the changes in estrogen and progesterone during pregnancy, the gums are stimulated by hormones and are prone to congestion, edema, hypertrophy, and bleeding. It is also an important cause of bleeding gums.

2. Malnutrition: The demand for vitamins during pregnancy is much greater than before pregnancy. If the pregnant mother does not take in enough vitamins, the fetus will directly absorb the mother's reserves, leading to maternal vitamin deficiency and causing bleeding gums.

3. Inadequate oral hygiene: After pregnancy, pregnant mothers will eat more often (easily hungry, like sour or sweet food, eat in the middle of the night), and they may not brush their teeth or rinse their mouths after each meal. If the oral hygiene habit is neglected, food residues will accumulate in the mouth, which creates opportunities for bacteria to multiply and toxins to increase.

4. Morning sickness: Severe pregnancy reactions and poor mental state during pregnancy lead to a decrease in resistance. In addition, because the things vomited from the stomach contain gastric acid, which is very corrosive, if morning sickness is severe, it is easy to get tooth decay over time.

How to prevent it effectively: Pregnant mothers generally have the problem of red and swollen gums, so try to choose a small, softer toothbrush, or even children's toothpaste. In addition, oral examinations should be carried out in a timely manner during the early, middle and late stages of pregnancy to obtain necessary oral health care guidance so that existing oral diseases can be treated in a timely manner and pregnant mothers can have a healthy oral health during pregnancy.