Is strabismus hereditary in women?

Is strabismus hereditary? Strabismus is an eye disease that parents need to pay special attention to and prevent. Because children are a high-risk group for strabismus, many parents do not pay much attention to their children's strabismus, thinking that it will get better when they grow up. But in fact, strabismus must be corrected in time, otherwise it will affect their future daily life. So, is strabismus hereditary?

Is strabismus hereditary?

Strabismus can be inherited genetically.

pay attention to:

For patients whose parents or grandparents suffer from strabismus, the probability of genetic inheritance is relatively high, and the occurrence of exotropia has a more obvious genetic inheritance tendency, which is generally a sex chromosome dominant gene. If one or both parents have exotropia, the child has a tendency to have higher exotropia or higher exotropia.

suggestion:

For children with a family history of strabismus, even if they do not appear to have strabismus, they should be examined by an ophthalmologist when they are over 2 years old to pay attention to whether they have hyperopia or astigmatism.

Is strabismus hereditary? The harm of strabismus

1. Lateral change of dorsal column

The vast majority of children with strabismus have varying degrees of reduced vision in their strabismus eyes. Some compensatory changes that patients make in order to maintain side gaze can lead to facial differences and even lateral changes in the dorsal column.

2. Affect the beauty

Some patients with paralytic strabismus have blurred vision in pairs due to paralysis of the eye muscles. In order to get rid of diplopia, they choose to compensate by using special head positions such as tilting the head, proximal face, and lifting the chin, which is called "compensation head position" in medicine. For children, this not only affects their appearance, but also causes incomplete bone development throughout the body.

3. Affects psychological growth and development

Strabismus not only affects the appearance, but also casts a shadow on the child's psychology, causing him to be introverted and abnormal psychological state. It will also affect the eyesight, destroy the development of children's eye vision function, and cause serious visual acuity deficiency to develop into amblyopia.

Is strabismus hereditary? How to deal with strabismus in children in a timely manner

1. Use a flashlight to shine directly on the child's eyes. When the flashlight is directly in front of the child's eyes, the two light spots are in the middle of the cornea. In this case, parents can roughly judge that the child does not have strabismus, but it does not rule out an intermittent strabismus, which requires a doctor's examination to diagnose.

2. When a child's head tilts to one side, it is called torticollis. Parents use a piece of gauze to cover one of the child's eyes. If the child's head position becomes straight after covering it, or if it was originally tilted 45 degrees and is now tilted 15 degrees, then there is no doubt that the child's crooked neck when his vision is blurred is related to the strabismus of both eyes.

3. The child's black eyeball is tilted outward, confirming that the child has exotropia. There is also a situation where the light spot is on both sides of the child's eyes. After the exposure, if the child's light spot is found not in the center of the eyes, the child should be taken to the hospital for examination and treatment as soon as possible.

Is strabismus hereditary? How to prevent it

1. Pay attention to the placement of small toys

Toys should be hung in multiple directions. The colorful toys hung beside the baby's crib should not be hung too close, but should be more than 40 cm, and should be hung in multiple directions to prevent the child from focusing on one point for a long time and developing strabismus.

2. Change your sleeping position

Frequently change the baby's sleeping position. Frequently change the baby's sleeping position, sometimes to the left and sometimes to the right, so that the direction of the light projection changes frequently, so that the baby's eyes will no longer often turn to one side, thereby preventing strabismus.

3. Take your baby for walks more often

Increase the frequency of baby's eye rotation. Do not put the baby in the cradle for too long. Parents should pick up the baby frequently and walk around to make the baby curious about the surrounding things, thereby increasing the rotation of the eyes, improving the coordination of the extraocular muscles and nerves, and avoiding strabismus.