What causes pain in the lower abdomen of women?

If you have pain in the lower abdomen, female friends need to pay more attention. So what causes pain in the lower abdomen of women? Next, this article will introduce you to the relevant content about what causes pain in the lower abdomen of women, for your reference only. Friends who want to know more about this can continue reading! Please see the detailed introduction below.

What causes pain in the lower abdomen of women? Pain in the lower abdomen of women is likely caused by adnexitis. Adnexitis refers to inflammation of the fallopian tubes and ovaries. However, fallopian tube and oophoritis are often accompanied by parametrial connective tissue inflammation and pelvic peritonitis, and are difficult to distinguish during diagnosis. Among pelvic organ inflammations, salpingitis is the most common. Due to the proximity of anatomical sites, salpingitis, oophoritis, and pelvic peritonitis often coexist and affect each other.

Clinically, it is divided into two types: acute and chronic:

1. Acute adnexitis

The main symptom is acute lower abdominal pain accompanied by fever. During gynecological examination, there is obvious tenderness and rebound pain in the adnexal area. Routine blood tests can show an increase in white blood cell count and a significantly increased neutrophil ratio. Symptoms of adnexitis: If acute adnexitis is not treated promptly or thoroughly, it may turn into chronic adnexitis.

2. Chronic adnexitis

There are abdominal pains of varying degrees. Chronic inflammation recurs over time, causing pelvic congestion, connective tissue fibrosis, and adhesion of pelvic organs. Patients experience symptoms such as lower abdominal distension, pain, and lumbar pain, which may be mild or severe, accompanied by increased vaginal discharge, low back pain, menstrual disorders, etc., and often worsen during menstruation or after fatigue. During gynecological examination, there is tenderness, thickening, or a tender mass in the adnexal area on both sides or one side, and the white blood cell count is elevated or normal. Some symptoms may not be very obvious sometimes, but because the fallopian tubes and ovaries are adjacent to each other, it is difficult to distinguish when inflammation occurs. In particular, chronic inflammation of the fallopian tubes can lead to fibrosis, thickening and blockage of the fallopian tubes over time, and may also cause adhesion to surrounding tissues. If both ends of the fallopian tube are blocked, hydrosalpinx may form, and the accumulated water will penetrate into the ovaries that are adhered together, forming a fallopian tube ovarian cyst. It can easily cause infertility or ectopic pregnancy.

What should women do if they have pain in the lower abdomen? If it is caused by adnexitis, the treatment is as follows:

1. Drug treatment

Appropriate anti-inflammatory drugs can be used for symptomatic treatment.

2. Surgical treatment

In acute adnexitis, if the mass is large, surgical treatment should be considered. If chronic adnexitis cannot be cured for a long time, or if there is hydrosalpinx or ovarian cyst, surgical treatment should be chosen.

3. Physical therapy

There are also many types of physical therapy, such as laser, microwave, iontophoresis, etc.

The above is an introduction to what causes pain in the lower abdomen of women. I believe that after reading the above introduction, you already know what causes pain in the lower abdomen of women. From the above introduction, we can know that adnexitis is the main cause of pain in the lower abdomen of women. Therefore, for female friends who experience symptoms such as pain in the lower abdomen, they must seek timely treatment!