At present, more and more women are suffering from gynecological diseases, and women are very troublesome. Not only do they have menstrual cycles every month, household chores, and work and life pressures, but it is also very normal to have gynecological diseases. But what is the reason if gynecological diseases cause abdominal pain? Generally speaking, abdominal pain can occur in cases of adnexitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, and uterine fibroids. If you have abdominal pain symptoms caused by gynecological diseases, you should detect and treat them early to avoid missing the best time for treatment. If you experience this symptom, you should go to the hospital in time for relevant examinations such as B-ultrasound, internal examination, etc., and then receive relevant treatment after confirming what disease you have. 1. Vulva: Purpose of examination: Check whether the skin of the vulva is smooth, whether the color is normal, and whether there are ulcers, dermatitis, growths, and hypopigmentation. Normal vulva: pubic hair points downward in a triangular distribution, labia majora are pigmented, labia minora are slightly red, clitoris length is <2.5cm, and the mucosa around the urethral opening is light pink. A speculum is then used to further examine the vagina and cervix. 2. Vagina: Purpose of examination: To check whether the surface of the vaginal mucosa is smooth, whether the texture is normal, whether there are bleeding spots, and whether the properties and odor of vaginal discharge are normal. Normal vagina: The vaginal wall mucosa is light pink in color, with wrinkles, no ulcers, growths, cysts, or congenital malformations. The secretions are egg white-like or white paste-like, without fishy odor and in small amounts, but increase during ovulation and pregnancy. If your vaginal discharge is to be examined, your doctor will take a sample at this time. 3. Cervix: Purpose of examination: To observe whether there are any tumors, ulcers, erosions, polyps on the cervix, whether the size of the cervix is normal, whether the surface is smooth, whether the texture is too hard, and whether there is uterine prolapse. Normal cervix: bulges around the periphery and a hole in the middle. The shape of the navel for non-pregnant women is round, while that for pregnant women is "I"-shaped, tough, flesh-red, and has a smooth surface. If you want to do a cervical cancer smear test, your doctor will take a specimen at this time. 4. Uterus and appendages: Purpose of examination: To understand the location of the uterine fundus, whether it is active, and its texture. If the uterus is enlarged, too hard, or has an uneven surface, these are abnormal phenomena and require further examination. Normal uterus: inverted pear-shaped, 5 to 6 cm long, 4 to 5 cm wide, and 3 to 4 cm thick. Most are in an anteriorly tilted and anteflexed position, with a medium hard texture and good mobility. The ovaries and fallopian tubes are collectively called "appendages". They are movable and feel slightly sore and swollen when touched. Normal fallopian tubes cannot be palpated. Seventy to eighty percent of women will have gynecological diseases, but they still need to go for re-examination every six months to prevent the condition from worsening and causing other diseases. When you have stomach pain due to gynecological diseases, do not eat raw, cold or irritating foods, drink more water, pay attention to personal hygiene, and go to the hospital for examination in time.
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