Patients with acute adnexitis will have fever and chills, while patients with chronic adnexitis will have abdominal pain, back pain, and increased vaginal discharge. Adnexitis can be treated with antibiotics or vaginal administration. During treatment, attention should be paid to hygiene and a light diet should be adopted. 1. Drug treatment: 1. Applying medicine into the vagina has better effect. 2. Antibiotic treatment For patients with obvious symptoms, antibiotics should be used as the first choice for treatment. Antibiotics can kill any remaining pathogenic bacteria and prevent acute attacks. Commonly used drugs are still penicillin, gentamicin, metronidazole, etc., and the usage is the same as that for acute salpingo-oophoritis and pelvic peritonitis. 3. Tissue therapy Such as placental tissue fluid and placental globulin, intramuscular injection, once a day or every other day, 15 times as a course of treatment. 4. Physical therapy The benign stimulation of warmth can promote pelvic blood circulation, improve the nutritional status of local tissues, and facilitate the absorption and disappearance of inflammation. Commonly used physical therapies include short wave, ultrashort wave, infrared, audio, ion penetration, etc. However, do not use physical therapy if the body temperature exceeds 37.5℃ or if you have genital tuberculosis. 5. Other drug treatments Intrauterine injection can be used to treat fallopian tube obstruction caused by chronic salpingitis. Use 160,000 units of gentamicin, 5 mg of α-chymotrypsin, and 5 mg of dexamethasone, dilute them with 20 ml of normal saline, strictly disinfect the vulva, vagina, and cervix, and then inject into the uterine cavity. Start 3 days after the menstruation ends, and inject once every 2 days until before ovulation. The treatment can be continued for 3 cycles. 2. Nursing of adnexitis 1. Pay attention to personal hygiene: strengthen personal hygiene during menstruation, after childbirth, and after miscarriage, change underwear and sanitary napkins frequently, avoid cold, and avoid overwork. 2. Eat more light food: The diet should be mainly light food. Eat more nutritious foods such as eggs, tofu, red beans, spinach, etc. Avoid eating raw, cold and irritating foods. 3. Drink water: Adnexitis can easily cause fever, so be sure to drink plenty of water to lower your body temperature. 4. Avoid unnecessary gynecological examinations: Try to avoid unnecessary gynecological examinations to prevent the infection from expanding and causing the inflammation to spread. 5. Avoid sexual intercourse during menstruation: Avoid sexual intercourse during menstruation to avoid infection. Pay attention to the cleanliness of menstrual pads, it is best to use sterilized toilet paper. |
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