Do regular birth control pills really have side effects?

Young people are inevitably impulsive. After the passion, they worry about accidental pregnancy, so they think of taking contraceptive pills. There are many types of contraceptives, the common types are long-acting contraceptives, short-acting contraceptives and emergency contraceptives. But no matter which type, contraceptives have side effects and can cause certain harm to women's bodies. Below, the editor will introduce in detail some of the side effects of conventional contraceptives for everyone to understand.

Side effects of oral contraceptives

Oral contraceptives are 99.9% effective and are a popular method of birth control. Although there are many benefits to taking birth control pills, "all medicines are poisonous", do birth control pills have any side effects? The answer is yes, generally divided into the following types of side effects.

Side Effect 1: Weight Gain

Certain ingredients in contraceptives can cause weight gain, and androgens can cause increased appetite or acne, especially in the first three months of taking oral contraceptives. Increased estrogen levels cause water and sodium retention, thus leading to weight gain in the second half of the menstrual cycle.

Side effect 2: oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea

Contraceptive pills can cause endometrial hypoplasia and insufficient glandular secretion. Therefore, the endometrium cannot grow normally and becomes thinner, resulting in a decrease in menstrual volume. Some women experience amenorrhea due to excessive inhibitory effects of contraceptive pills, and no withdrawal bleeding occurs after stopping the pills.

Side effect 3: Early pregnancy reaction

Pregnancy-like reactions are common, accounting for about 50% of the number of people taking the medicine. Symptoms are usually severe at first, then become mild and gradually disappear, which may be related to the body's gradual adaptation. Symptoms include loss of appetite, nausea, vomiting, and even fatigue, dizziness and other reactions similar to early pregnancy, which usually occur within the first 1-2 weeks of taking the medicine. This reaction is related to the estrogen in the contraceptive pill stimulating the gastric mucosa.

The above is an introduction to the side effects of conventional oral contraceptives. Different contraceptives have different usage methods. Only by strictly following the instructions can you achieve the best results. In order to minimize the side effects of birth control pills, you should drink more water and increase your exercise. If you plan to have a child, it is best to stop taking the medicine six months in advance.