Symptoms and treatment of cervical cysts

We all know that the uterus is very important for women because it is where the baby develops during pregnancy. If a woman's uterus is not in good condition, it may lead to infertility. But a woman's uterus can easily be invaded by diseases. Take cervical cyst for example. Today we will learn about the symptoms and treatments of cervical cyst.

Differential Diagnosis

1. Cervical lesions

Cervical lesions may also be accompanied by cysts, which can be identified by cervical TCT examination.

2. Cervical erosion

The term "cervical erosion" has been used for many years, but it is an incorrect term. It has long been abolished in foreign countries, and the new domestic textbooks have also abandoned this term and replaced it with "cervical columnar epithelium ectropion." Generally speaking, it is sufficient to identify cervical inflammation.

3. Endometriosis

Purple-brown nodules are found on the cervix, which are hard in texture and often accompanied by dysmenorrhea. Unlike cervical cysts, there is brown bleeding after puncture. Endometriosis glands can be seen in pathology.

4. Cervical microadenoma (cancer)

Purple-brown nodules are found on the cervix, which are hard in texture and often accompanied by thin watery leucorrhea. Pathological biopsy can show abnormalities in the glandular structure, glandular epithelial atypia greater than glandular dysplasia, and obvious cribriform hyperplasia, papillary hyperplasia, glandular distortion and other abnormalities. Sometimes, a sudden transition from normal cervical glandular epithelium to atypical glandular epithelium can be seen, which is one of the important clues for diagnosing cervical adenocarcinoma in situ.

treat

If there are no symptoms, you can observe and do regular cervical scraping (TCT); or puncture the cervix with a needle and apply iodine; if accompanied by inflammation, treat the inflammation accordingly; physical therapy such as microwave, laser, freezing, electric ironing, etc. can also be used. If there are no other associated conditions (such as cervical lesions, etc.), colposcopy or LEEP treatments are generally not recommended. It can also be treated with external Chinese medicine.

Prognosis

Cervical cysts are generally asymptomatic and develop very slowly, so they can be observed without treatment. For women with severe cervicitis, cervicitis can be actively treated or physical therapy can be adopted.

prevention

1. Pay attention to personal hygiene, exercise, and nutritional hygiene to ensure physical and mental health, keep the vulva clean, and prevent pathogens from invading and causing illness.

2. Have sexual intercourse in moderation and avoid excessive sexual intercourse. Pay attention to sexual hygiene, clean the vulva before and after sexual intercourse, and the spouse should pay attention to cleaning the smegma of the penis.

3. Implement family planning, take contraceptive measures, and try to avoid mechanical damage to the cervix caused by multiple abortions. At the same time, gynecological surgical operations must be performed strictly aseptically to prevent iatrogenic infection and injury. Avoid damaging the cervix during delivery. If cervical laceration is found, it should be sutured promptly and antibiotics should be used appropriately.

4. Pay attention to hygiene during menstruation, miscarriage and postpartum period. Sexual intercourse and bathing in a tub should be strictly prohibited during menstruation and after delivery to prevent pathogens from taking advantage of the opportunity to enter.

After reading the above content, I believe everyone will understand how much impact cervical cysts have on women's fertility. If you find that you have a cervical cyst, you must receive treatment in time and actively cooperate with the doctor's treatment. Only in this way can your cervical cyst heal and you can have a baby.