What is the reason for multiple cysts in the ovary?

I believe that ovaries are not unfamiliar to many female friends. I don’t need to say much about its importance to us. I believe everyone knows it. We can give birth to the next generation because of its existence. However, there are always many factors that can cause some ovarian lesions. Multiple cysts in the ovaries are a common disease in gynecological diseases. So what is the reason for multiple cysts in the ovaries?

What is Polycystic Ovarian

Polycystic ovary syndrome is an endocrine disorder syndrome characterized by the coexistence of reproductive dysfunction and abnormal glucose metabolism. Its important characteristics are persistent anovulation, immature ovarian follicles, excess androgen and insulin resistance, and it is the most common cause of menstrual disorders in women of childbearing age. Polycystic ovary syndrome is a disease characterized by menstrual disorders, amenorrhea, anovulation, hirsutism, obesity, infertility and bilateral enlarged ovaries with cystic changes.

Patients may have the above typical symptoms, or only some of them, but infertility due to ovulation disorders is the main clinical manifestation of polycystic ovary syndrome. The exact cause of PCOS is unknown. It is currently believed that the ovaries produce too much androgen, and the excessive production of androgen is the result of the synergistic dysfunction of multiple endocrine systems in the body.

The main risks of polycystic ovary syndrome are:

1) Secondary infertility: Infertility caused by polycystic ovary syndrome is mostly anovulatory infertility, the most obvious manifestation of which is amenorrhea. The reason is that the ovarian cyst wall is too thick, which prevents the egg from being discharged and combining with the sperm. This is the main cause of female infertility.

2) Leading to menstrual abnormalities: mainly including oligomenorrhea or amenorrhea (ampenorrhea accounts for 1/3, oligomenorrhea accounts for 90%), and some patients will also show continuous menstruation, which can lead to various diseases such as anemia.

3) Impact on appearance: Patients often suffer from facial acne (blackheads and pimples), which will leave permanent scars and pockmarks on the face after pus comes out. If not treated early, the appearance cannot be restored even after recovery.

Okay, the editor has introduced in detail what it means to have multiple cysts in the ovaries. The importance of ovaries to female friends is immeasurable. Once the ovaries are damaged, it will have a great impact on our body. The editor believes that current medical technology can help us solve many gynecological problems.