What are the symptoms of menopause at the age of 42?

Many women experience menopause at the age of 42 due to various reasons. 42 is a bit early, so many women in this situation want to fully understand the symptoms of menopause at the age of 42. The following content provides a detailed introduction to many women, so for many women who experience menopause at the age of 42, you can fully understand the symptoms.

Hot flashes and sweating

Hot flashes and sweating are the most important and specific symptoms of perimenopausal women. The incidence rate is 70% to 80%, and 25% to 50% can persist for more than 5 years. The symptoms of menopause are bursts of fever, starting from the chest, flowing to the head and neck, and can spread to the whole body, followed by sudden sweating, accompanied by dizziness, palpitations, and fatigue, which last from tens of seconds to several minutes. The number of attacks ranges from more than 20 times a day to 1 to 2 times a week. In the past, some people have measured that skin temperature rises during an attack and returns to normal after the attack. This may be related to the accelerated blood flow rate during the attack and has no further clinical significance. During a hot flash, although blood vessels dilate, there is no change in blood pressure. Hot flashes are often a sign of ovarian failure. Many women do not have menstrual disorders but may experience hot flashes, which indicates a decline in ovarian function. A small number of women do not have hot flashes during menopause, and the symptoms only appear 10 to 20 years after menopause. In most cases, the symptoms are synchronized with menstrual changes, and the degree of hot flashes also fluctuates.

Menstrual changes

Menopause means the cessation of menstruation, but perimenopause often involves changes in menstrual cycles and menstrual flow. The symptoms of menopause are shortened menstrual cycle, mainly shortened follicular phase, anovulation and increased menstrual flow. For example, the rate of anovulatory menstruation in patients aged 26 to 40 is 3% to 7%, and that in patients aged 41 to 50 is 12% to 15%. Many people experience prolonged cycles of 2 to 3 months or longer, while their menstrual periods and blood volume are normal. A small number of people experience loss of menstrual cycles, irregular vaginal bleeding, increased menstrual flow, and even secondary anemia.

Urogenital atrophy

After menopause, due to estrogen deficiency, the internal and external genitalia, bladder, and urethra will atrophy. The vaginal folds become flat, the epithelium shrinks and becomes thinner, and during examination, capillaries can be seen penetrating the epithelium as scattered red spots, which can easily lead to infection. Therefore, senile vaginitis has become a very common disease in postmenopausal women. Both the cervix and uterine body shrink, and a flattening of the cervix is ​​often seen as a symptom of menopause. The ovaries are atrophied and cannot be felt. If postmenopausal women feel their ovaries, they should be aware of tumors. Atrophy of the urinary system often manifests as frequent urination, urgency, and stress incontinence. Atrophy of the pelvic supporting tissue can cause uterine prolapse and bulging of the anterior and posterior vaginal walls. Genital atrophy can lead to pain during intercourse, difficulty in sexual life, and secondary loss of sexual desire.

What are the symptoms of menopause at the age of 42? I believe that many women have fully understood the symptoms of menopause at the age of 42 through the above introduction. So after a comprehensive understanding, if you have menopause at this age, don’t worry too much. If you do a good job of adjusting your mood and diet, you can get through menopause at this age as soon as possible and pass it smoothly.