How to avoid pregnancy during sex

As a couple, if you have no intention of having children, you must take appropriate contraceptive methods when having sex. There are many contraceptive methods. The most common ones are condoms and birth control pills. In addition, IUDs are also a common method. If you are married and have no desire to have children, a better method is the IUD. Let's take a look at this aspect.

How to avoid pregnancy during sex

1. Taking emergency contraceptive pills: Many people know how to use emergency contraceptive pills, but these hormonal emergency contraceptive pills are only suitable for women under the age of 39. Because women over the age of 40 have declining ovarian function and are prone to menstrual disorders or amenorrhea, taking the pills is more likely to cause menstrual disorders (such as irregular bleeding) or amenorrhea.

This type of contraceptive is effective within 72 hours when taken orally, and recent studies have shown that it is also effective within 120 hours, but the earlier it is taken, the better the contraceptive effect. The side effects of this drug are relatively mild, mainly nausea, vomiting, headache, dizziness, weakness, and early or late menstruation. Therefore, emergency contraceptive pills should not be used as regular contraceptive pills.

2. Placement of a copper-containing IUD: Place a copper-containing IUD in the uterus within 5 days after sexual intercourse. In recent years, some studies have shown that delaying the placement until 7-10 days after sexual intercourse can also achieve better post-coital contraceptive effects. The placement of an IUD is suitable for those who have already given birth and are willing to use it as a long-term contraceptive.

However, IUDs are not recommended for women who have not given birth, and women with gynecological tumors, pelvic inflammatory disease or sexually transmitted diseases should not have contraceptive devices placed. And women who have an IUD inserted must have regular follow-up visits as directed by their doctor.

The best contraceptive method

1. For women before childbirth, they should choose a contraceptive method that is reliable and will not affect future fertility, mainly short-term contraceptive methods. The preferred method is combined short-acting oral contraceptives. Condoms, topical spermicides, etc. can also be used, but the contraceptive effect is slightly inferior to oral contraceptives.

2. For women after childbirth, it is recommended to use more convenient long-term contraceptive methods. The main options are progestin-releasing intrauterine contraceptive system, intrauterine device, and subcutaneous implant. It is usually placed by a professional and its contraceptive effect can last for 5-10 years.

There are many methods of contraception now. Female friends should choose according to their own specific circumstances. If you don’t know which method is suitable for you, you can consult a professional doctor and then choose the safest one. Women should learn to take care of their bodies, know how to protect themselves, and not cause serious consequences because of temporary happiness and pleasure.